9/13/2023 0 Comments Soundstream double din stereo![]() ![]() Here are some questions to ask before buying best Soundstream Double Din Car Stereos online.īy taking the time to ask these questions, you can be sure that you’re getting the best possible deal. Here are some questions to ask before buying anything online. But before you add that item to your cart, there are a few things you should consider first. We all know that how much beneficial is online shopping. ![]() Soundstream VR-651 In-Dash Receiver Power Output: Peak: 52 watts x 4 channels 480x243 Widescreen Resolution 400 NIT LED Brightness Remote control included Authorized Internet Dealer 1-year Manufacturer's WarrantyĬheck Price at Amazon Buying Guide for Best Soundstream Double Din Car Stereos 2023.Built-in Bluetooth technology for hands-free talking and audio streaming Bluetooth version 2.0+EDR certified Bluetooth Profiles Supported:.MP3 ID3 Tag Display (Title/Artist/Album) 32GB SD Card reader for audio and video playback (MP3 & MP4) Custom & Preset Equalizer Settings 3 Sets of 2V preamp outputs (front and rear) Fixed 80Hz Subwoofer Output.Dual Zone for Rear Seat or Overhead Entertainment DVD-R/RW, CD/CD-R/RW, MP3/MP4, DIVX, & XVID Multi-Region FM Frequency Stepping 3.5mm Front A/V Auxiliary Input Front USB Input, 32GB MP3 & MP4 CD text information display.Soundstream Built-in Bluetooth 7'' Inch Touchscreen High Resolution TFT LCD Car CD DVD MP3 Receiver Hands Free Calls Audio Streaming USB AUX SD Card Inputs LED RGB Colors AM/FM Radio Stereo Bluetooth APP CONTROL / ANDROID PHONE LINK.To offer the most accurate, unbiased reviews on the internet, we had used given below parameters, The research team noted which companies excelled and which failed based on their findings. They took into account quality, features, price, and more while conducting their thorough evaluation of each Soundstream Double Din Car Stereos. The research team offers their experience and accurate reviews of on the internet. So, leave all your worries behind, check out this ultimate guide, and make a hassle-free purchase decision. We understand how much of a hassle it can be to go through thousands of reviews when you have too many options. Soundstream VR-620B Double Din in-Dash Receiver Touchscreen DVD/CD/MP3 Player 6.2" LCD Bluetooth USB.ĭetailed Features and Comparison of Experts Recommended Best Soundstream Double Din Car Stereos Reviews Soundstream Double Din VR-651B DVD/CD Player AUX SD AM/FM Radio USB 7" LCD Bluetooth APP Control. Soundstream VR-620HB VR-620HB 6.2-Inch Double-DIN DVD Head Unit with Bluetooth and Android MHL. Soundstream VRCPAA-106F VRCPAA-106F 10.6-Inch Double-DIN DVD Head Unit with Bluetooth, Apple. Soundstream VRN-DD7HB Double DIN Bluetooth In-Dash Car Stereo Receiver Soundstream VR-65B Double-DIN Bluetooth DVD/CD/AM/FM in-Dash Car Stereo with 6.2" Smart Sense Screen Soundstream VR-1032XB Double DIN SiriusXM Ready Bluetooth in-Dash DVD/CD/AM/FM Car Stereo Receiver. Soundstream VRCPAA-7DR VRCPAA-7DR 7-Inch Double-DIN DVD Head Unit with Apple CarPlay/Android Auto. Soundstream VR-624B Double DIN Bluetooth in-Dash DVD/CD/AM/FM Car Stereo Receiver with 6" Screen Front Panel 3.Soundstream VM-622HB VM-622HB 6.2-Inch Double-DIN Mechless Head Unit with Bluetooth and Android.Rear Usb Drive Also Provides 2 Amp, 5-Volt Charging.Digital Media Playback From Front Microsd Card Slot And Rear Usb Drive (Up To 64 Gb Support).Apple Carplay And Android Auto With Their Built-In Voice Assistants Enable A Smarter, Safer Way To Engage With Paired Smartphones.Bluetooth Audio Streaming And Hands-Free Phone Calls.Variable Rgb Lighting For Buttons And Faceplate Accents.7 In., 800 X 480 Lcd Screen With Adjustable Backlight And Clear Glass, Smartsense Capacitive, Antiglare Touch Screen.2-Din Chassis Installs In Most Newer Vehicle In Order To Add Updated Features Such As Bluetooth And Mobile Phone Compatibility.Rca Preamp Outputs To Feed Front, Rear, And Subwoofer Speakers And 2 Rca Video Outputs To Feed Rear Seat Entertainment Systems 75 Watts Max X 4 Channels Output Power From Class Ab Amplifier With.Motorcycle Audio Installation Accessories
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9/13/2023 0 Comments See all running processes linux![]() To list current running processes, use the ps, top, htop, and htop commands on Linux. With these tips and tricks, you can become a master of monitoring your Linux system’s processes.Ī system administrator’s job is to manage processes in order to maximize the system’s performance. We will also take a look at how to interpret the output of these commands, so that you can gain more insight into your system and better understand what your computer is up to. In this article, we will walk through some of the most common methods of obtaining a list of running processes in Linux. Fortunately, there are several methods of doing this, depending on what you are looking for and how much information you need. Monitoring process is one of the numerous tasks of a Linux server system administrator, in this tip, we looked at how you list processes on your system and sort them according to RAM and CPU use in descendant form using the ps utility.If you are a Linux user, you may have wondered at one point or another how to get a list of all the running processes on your system. To add other fields to the output, or change the sort criteria, refer to the OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL section in the man page of ps command.ĭon’t Miss: Find Top 15 Processes by Memory Usage with ‘top’ in Batch Modeĭon’t Miss: Find top 10 Directories Disk Size in Linux Summary By default, the output will be sorted in ascendant form, but personally I prefer to reverse that order by adding a minus sign in front of the sort criteria. A favorite of mine is to show the processes’ PIDs ( pid), PPIDs ( pid), the name of the executable file associated with the process ( cmd), and the RAM and CPU utilization ( %mem and %cpu, respectively).Īdditionally, I use -sort to sort by either %mem or %cpu. The -o (or –format) option of ps allows you to specify the output format. The following command will show the list of top processes ordered by RAM and CPU use in descendant form (remove the pipeline and head if you want to see the full list): # ps -eo pid,ppid,cmd,%mem,%cpu -sort=-%mem | headĢ591Ē113 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox 7.3 43.5Ģ549 2520 /usr/lib/virtualbox/Virtual 3.4 8.2Ģ288 1 /home/gacanepa/.dropbox-disđ.4Đ.3ġ889 1543 c:\TeamViewer\TeamViewer.exđ.0Đ.2Ģ254Ē252 python /usr/bin/linuxmint/mĐ.3Đ.0ġ645đ595 /usr/bin/X :0 -audit 0 -autĐ.3Ē.5īrief explanation of above options used in above command. Check Top Processes sorted by RAM or CPU Usage in Linux That said, let’s dive in and get started. Find Linux Processes By RAM and CPU Usage Continually adding commands to your own knowledge base is just as important.įor that reason, in this article we will share a trick to find out, which processes are consuming lots of Memory and CPU utilization in Linux. Part of automating your tasks, is learning how to get a script do what you would have to do yourself otherwise. ![]() Thus, they don’t have to babysit their servers and can use their time to learn new technologies and always stay at the top of their game. The reason is not that they’re not doing their job or wasting their time – it is mostly because they have automated a good deal of their routine tasks. I remember once reading that efficient system administrators are lazy people. 9/12/2023 0 Comments Wall mounted wire shelving![]() Visit Online Ordering for more information. Bulk items will only be delivered within a 100km radius of the Store. Shipping fees and delivery times vary depending on location, size and weight of the item(s) and is only available within the province of the Canadian Tire retail location (“Store”) from which the item(s) was purchased. We reserve the right to limit quantities. Items may be display models or not exactly as shown and may not be available in all stores. ◊Pricing, selection, and availability of store clearance items are determined by each store. ®/TMSport Chek is a registered trademark of FGL Sports Ltd, used under licence. ®/TMMark’s is a registered trademark of Mark’s Work Warehouse Ltd, used under licence. Visit Triangle Rewards: Sign Up & Earn Today for more information. Bonus CT Money collected from online orders will be applied to the member’s Triangle Rewards™ account within 5 weeks of the purchase date. The offered rate is exclusive of any bonus or promotional offers or redemption transactions. Not all items sold at Canadian Tire earn CT Money. Any bonus multiplier is based on the base rate of collecting CT Money. You cannot collect paper Canadian Tire Money on bonus offers. † In the form of electronic Canadian Tire Money® (CT Money®). Examples of borrowing costs (rounded to the nearest cent) assuming that all charges are purchases bearing interest at the regular annual rate of 20.99%, a 30 day month, no charges made on special payment plans and no other fees, additional payments or other changes are: The Triangle Mastercard and the Triangle World Elite Mastercard do not have an annual fee. The billing period covered by each statement can be from 28-33 days. For residents of Quebec, the period between the statement date and the due date for payment is 26 days. The minimum payment is the sum of (a) the greater of: (i) interest and fees shown on your statement + $10 or (ii) 5% of the New Balance, excluding amounts on special payment plans, (b) any balance over your credit limit, (c) any amounts past due not included in (b) above, and (d) the amount of any equal payments plan instalments then due. ![]() Some applicants may receive a higher or lower regular annual rate depending on a credit evaluation. Offer subject to change without notice.Īdditional information for residents of Quebec only: The regular annual rate for persons applying for the Triangle Mastercard and the Triangle World Elite Mastercard is 22.99% for cash transactions and related fees and 20.99% for all other charges. Any unpaid portion not received by the due date will no longer form part of the equal payments plan and interest will accrue on that amount from the day after the date of your next statement at the applicable regular annual rate. ![]() Each month during an equal payments plan you are required to pay in full by the due date that month’s equal payments plan instalment. There is no administration fee charged for entering into a special payments plan. However, if we do not receive the full minimum due on a statement within 59 days of the date of that statement, or any event of default (other than a payment default) occurs under your Cardmember Agreement, all special payment plans on your account will terminate and (i) you will then be charged interest on the balances outstanding on such plans at the applicable regular annual rate from the day after the date of your next statement, and (ii) the balances outstanding will form part of the balance due on that statement. Interest does not accrue during the period of the plan. Dealers may sell for less.įinancing available is “Equal payments, no interest” for 24 months (unless otherwise stated) and is only available on request, on approved credit and on purchases of $150 (unless otherwise stated) or more (Gift Cards excluded) made with your Triangle credit card at Canadian Tire, Sport Chek, Mark’s, L’Équipeur, Atmosphere, Sports Rousseau, Hockey Experts, L’Entrepôt du Hockey and participating Sports Experts. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ±Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. The tire producer / manufacturer and Canadian Tire uses this fee to pay for the collection, transportation, and processing of used tires.ĬANADIAN TIRE® and the CANADIAN TIRE T riangle Design are registered trade-marks of Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. △The tire producer / manufacturer of the tires you are buying, and Canadian Tire is responsible for the recycling fee that is included in your invoice. 9/12/2023 0 Comments Biscuit love downtown franklinThis popular bakery had me at “100 layer donut.” It’s one of their signature drinks and I highly recommend it. I ordered the Roosevelt, a latte made with their house cinnamon simple syrup. There is plenty of seating inside or take it to go while you visit the other shops at The Factory. You can witness the coffee beans being roasted by hand inside the shop using a 100-year old coffee recipe. You’ll want to make a coffee stop at Honest Coffee while you are at The Factory. “Wherever you are, be a good one.”- Abe Lincoln The Factory is composed of 12 buildings creating a fusion of shops, restaurants, entertainment venues, and businesses in a former stove factory dating back to 1929. There are seating areas both inside and outside with picnic tables and high-top options. We tried the blueberry muffin and the banana Nutella muffin along with a honey lavender latte. ![]() You’ll find an assortment of pastries, hot breakfast menu items, sandwiches, salads, coffee, and teas. Located a short walk from our stay at the Harpeth Hotel, The Coffee House at Second and Bridge was a nice breakfast stop in the morning. The bar has a large selection of handcrafted cocktails, fortified wines, and local craft beers. If you are staying at the hotel, you are only a few steps away from an amazing meal.Ī few of our favorites were the burrata, grilled pork chop (this entree is a MUST try), and the shrimp and grits. I loved the whiskey barrel inspired design and the additional cozy dining spaces along the edges of the room. Enjoy Dinner at 1799 Kitchen and Cocktails inside The Harpeth Hotelĭuring a visit to Franklin, I HIGHLY recommend making a reservation at 1799 Kitchen and Cocktails. I was really glad that we split both dishes for the perfect breakfast of sweet and savory. We also split the “princess” made with a buttermilk biscuit topped with fried boneless chicken thigh, aged cheddar, sausage gravy and a fried egg. You can purchase their chai mix in the retail store if you want to bring some home.īiscuit Love is housed in the historic Corn House building offering a variety of rooms for dining inside and a large outdoor seating space too. The house-made chai at Biscuit Love is also a must. I highly recommend trying the “bonuts” made with fried biscuit dough, tossed in sugar, topped with lemon mascarpone, and served over blueberry compote. This is why it’s nice to travel with a food sharer. I would recommend trying more than one menu item there. Follow the hearts on the sidewalk to a wonderful restaurant option for breakfast or lunch. Breakfast at Biscuit LoveĮspecially a restaurant dedicated to their love of them. I’m sharing the best restaurants to try in Franklin, Tennessee along with great places to grab a drink during your visit. ![]() Looking for More Things to Do in Franklin?.Enjoy Wine With a View at Arrington Vineyards.A Tour and Tasting at Company Distilling at Thompson’s Station (Formerly H Clark Distillery).Leiper’s Fork Distillery Tour & Tasting.Get Your Tennessee Whiskey Passport Stamped. ![]() Dine at Puckett’s of Leiper‘s Fork During Thursday Night Open Mic Night.Where to Eat and Drink at Leiper’s Fork.Enjoy Dinner at 1799 Kitchen and Cocktails inside The Harpeth Hotel.Or maybe just order in, whatever you would like this holiday, we got you covered.Įnsure that your turkey and pie cravings are satisfied.Įnjoy live music with a glass of wine and the perfect dinner on us. 130 2nd Ave N, Franklin, TN 37064, United Statesĭine in these beautifully architected restaurants this thanksgiving with your loved ones.The restaurant serves a substantial Southern-influenced cuisine from its location within the Harpeth Resort, with delicacies such as creamed ricotta, whiskey fried pheasant, Australian Kobe steak, and lobster macaroni & cream.įor something like a melt-in-your-mouth sensation, we strongly recommend the Australian Kobe ribeye. It’s among the top restaurants in Franklin for the greatest meals. 1799 has a comprehensive liquor menu that includes handmade concoctions, white wines, and locally brewed beers to please any taste.ġ799, called after the year Franklin was established, is a date-night hotspot with lots of whiskey and succulent slices of meat. 9/12/2023 0 Comments Amazon order not received![]() ![]() On the Amazon help page titled Find a Missing Package That Shows as Delivered, Amazon explains that, essentially, you need to wait 36 hours past the ‘shown as delivered’ time before you can escalate it to Amazon. OLD INFORMATION THAT IS NO LONGER APPLICABLE BUT LEFT HERE FOR ARCHIVAL REASONS You can also try using the Amazon Customer Service Chatbot if you prefer not to use the phone, although we have not tested it recently. At this point the system will offer you a refund or a replacement. As of November 2019 here is what you have to do if your order shows as delivered but never arrived: Call Amazon at 88 You will be asked to let Amazon verify your account by having Amazon text the number they have associated with your account (while you are on the phone) and once you have verified it, the automated system will guide you through some options, one of which is “about an order”, followed by “are you calling about an item?” Answer ‘yes’ to this, and then the system asks you about the item, and gives you the option to say that it never arrived. UPDATE AS OF NOVEMBER 2019! All of the below information about the Amazon “Find a Missing Package” page no longer applies, since Amazon modified the page and you can no longer contact them through the page. What to Do When Your Amazon Order Shows as Delivered but is Actually Missing So, what should you do when your Amazon order goes missing? Here’s what to do. Your tips via CashApp, Venmo, or Paypal are appreciated! Receipts will come from ISIPP. The Internet Patrol is completely free, and reader-supported. ![]() ![]() A comparison between patients with (n = 12) and without (n = 71) an early diagnosis shows that early diagnosis is associated with the presence of positive family history and decreased prevalence of clinical manifestations at the time of diagnosis, but not with a better outcome. Only three (3.6%) patients were diagnosed before the onset of clinical manifestations. Median age at onset of symptoms was 10 days (IQR 5-30), whereas median age at diagnosis was 60 days (IQR 29-240, p = 0.001). RESULTS:Įighty-three patients from 75 families were enrolled in the study (median age, 3 years interquartile range, 0.57-7). Data were collected by means of a chart review. In this retrospective study, patients were identified through a national reference laboratory for the diagnosis of MSUD and through contact with other medical genetics services across Brazil. To characterize a sample of Brazilian patients with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) diagnosed between 19. Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilBrazilian MSUD Network, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil About the authors Postgraduate Program in Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilMedical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Genética Médica Populacional (INAGEMP), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Carolina Fischinger Moura de Souza ![]() Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil José Simon Camelo Juniorīrazilian MSUD Network, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil Mara Lúcia Santosīrazilian MSUD Network, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilHospital Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba, PR, Brazil Erlane Marques Ribeiroīrazilian MSUD Network, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilHospital Infantil Albert Sabin, Fortaleza, CE, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Genética Médica Populacional (INAGEMP), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Lavinia Schüler-Faccini Postgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilBrazilian MSUD Network, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Cristina Brinkmann Oliveira Netto 9/12/2023 0 Comments Ted cruz wife bikini pic![]() Sixty-two percent of Texas counties across the state have been affected. 19, 2021, 14.9 million residents - more than half of Texas' population - had disruptions in water or power service during the state's devastating winter storms, according to CNN. More importantly, more than 70,000 people in Texas still didn't have power, according to PowerOutage.US, and CNN reported that officials said these outages could last for days. Image Credit: Shutterstock Penelope Cruz, 47, enjoyed quality time with her husband, Javier Bardem, 52, and their kids, Leo, 10, and Luna, 7, while the family vacationed in Sardinia on Friday. Even so, Newsweek reported that protestors gathered outside the mansion that day, calling on the senator to resign due to the scandal. is squirms with in hot gorgeous pinoy an big playing straight. Reporter Michael Hardy tweeted that the Cruz family home regained power on Feb. 69 With A Gorgeous Babe tamara happy de friends pees while kinky milf big massage penetration. ![]() New York Magazine reported that the Cruzes didn't have functioning heat or running water when they decided to leave for the trip. Cruz lost the primary to Trump, gave something of a protest speech at the Republican National Convention where he refused to endorse the Republican nominee, then folded as November approached and. 17, 2021, saying that the Cruz family home in Houston, Texas, was "FREEZING." Subsequently, she invited them on the family's last-minute trip to Cancún. According to The New York Times, Heidi texted her friends on Feb. 9/12/2023 0 Comments Pastor appreciation month 2022![]() Your mission, should you choose to accept (and I hope you do!), is to encourage your pastor this week. Connect around the daily audio guides with in-app conversation by selecting the option to start a plan with friends.Īlright, Family. Using Through the Word plans on the new YouVersion for Churches platform can get your church on a reading plan together. Through the Word can help a congregation develop a deep Bible-reading habit. Let them know about /churches and youversion.church. Help them give your church a Bible habit. Find out if there are any books they have been wanting, and order them from Amazon. It can give them a good laugh, and let them know you were listening!įund their library. Try to find a meme or joke that illustrates a point from Sunday’s sermon. ![]() Pastors can be quite busy–often late into the night! Give them a gift card for a local restaurant and encourage them to take their spouse out for a night away from ministry. A handwritten note in a card can go a long way to encourage your pastor. Some of it comes with the job–calls from the emergency room or people needing counseling. Here are some ways you can encourage your pastor this week. So make sure you take the time to show some love to your pastors! And believe me, the last few years have been tough on pastors. October is Pastor Appreciation Month, and this Sunday, October 9th, is Pastor Appreciation Day! It’s a day to show your gratitude for all your pastor has done this last year. ![]() It is an ideal time to show your deepest appreciation and gratitude for the work they do for the church and congregation. Hello TTW Family! Hope you are having a great week, even if you are a Broncos fan and are dealing with Raiders fans after the terrible loss on Sunday. On the second Sunday of October, Pastor Appreciation Day is celebrated. 9/12/2023 0 Comments Comparison factor for spectra line![]() Statistical Analysis module: for statistical analysis with one factor (two or multiple groups), class labels must immediately follow sample names Note,īoth sample or feature names must be unique and consist of a combination of common English letters, underscoresĪnd numbers for naming purpose. Samples can be in either rows or columns. These two formats are used for concentration data, peak intensity table, and ![]() Integration analysis of a proteomics and metabolomics data (compounds, HMDB) from a study of COVID-19.Ĭomma Separated Values (.csv) or Tab Delimited Text (.txt): Integration analysis of a transcriptomics and metabolomics data (untargeted, peaks) from a study of Malaria. Integration analysis of a transcriptomics and metabolomics data (compound) from a study of COVID-19. Two files included (a peak table + metadata). Peak table of a time-series study across two conditionsĪ peak intensity table from a trichloroethylene (TCE) exposure study for covariate analysis. MS data with 3 columns (mass, retention time, and intensity) MS data with 2 columns (mass and intensity) NMR data with 2 columns (chemical shift and intensity) You can download to inspect their formats, or scroll down for more detailed instructions.Īn experimental raw spectra dataset (15 samples)Ī MS peak list (3 columns: m/z, p value, and t-score) for functional analysisģ MS peak tables from a COVID-19 study for functional meta-analysisĪ metabolite concentration table from cow rumen samples with four groupsĪ metabolite concentration table from human urine samples with two groupsĪ peak intensity table from mice spinal cord samples with two groupsĪ binned spectra data for statistical analysis Various example datasets available for different analysis purposes. 9/12/2023 0 Comments Female goffin cockatooIn turn, in another (conflict) condition, after encoding the relevant tool function on the initial box, the subject would encode an additional tool function on a puzzle box that looked misleadingly similar to the test box. That is, the subject needed to generalize tool function to the test box despite the potentially distracting, irrelevant perceptual details of the initial box. In one (no-conflict) condition, the subject encoded a relation between a tool, parts of a puzzle box and an action, and thereafter applied this relation to another, perceptually dissimilar test box. Across two experimental conditions, great apes generalized tool function despite irrelevant perceptually-based relations that were either distracting (no-conflict condition) or misleading (conflict condition). As problem solving typically depends on perceptually-based relations ( Povinelli and Henley, 2020), pitting the actual relevance against the apparent relevance of these relations provides a measure of flexibility in problem solving across species.Ī recent study on an orangutan and chimpanzees suggests that great apes flexibly use relevant experiences to solve a novel problem, even if interrupted by irrelevant experiences ( Bobrowicz et al., 2020). Behavioral flexibility, in turn, supports technical innovativeness, an ability to innovate new tools and their applications, which seems to require a combination of previous experiences to solve a new problem ( Call, 2013 Auersperg, 2015) and flexible adaptation to demands of the problem ( Laumer et al., 2017).įlexibility in physical problem solving draws on (1) matching perceptual cues in the present task with similar cues, experienced in the past, (2) combining previous experiences to guide responses in the present, and (3) adjusting one's own responses based on the perceptual feedback from the present task. Such inhibition of irrelevant memories in favor of relevant ones is considered a hallmark of human memory flexibility ( Anderson, 2005), and, arguably, supports behavioral flexibility, the ability to switch from a previously rewarding behavior when changes in the environment occur ( Lea et al., 2020). In such cases, inappropriate memories should be suppressed in favor of memories of another situation, related to the causal structure and not to the visual similarity ( Anderson and Spellman, 1996 Anderson et al., 2016). For example, some problems might appear very similar, but in fact differ in mechanism or causal structure. However, when several salient but irrelevant properties overlap and relevant properties are more subtle, the retrieved memory may be inappropriate for the immediate problem. Such overlaps can cue retrieval of experiences and prime behaviors that were productive under similar circumstances ( Tulving and Pearlstone, 1966 Tulving, 1974). In humans, long-term memories can guide problem solving, given sufficient overlap between a past and a new situation. Our result supports the hypothesis that flexible memory functions may promote technical innovations. This suggests that selecting relevant experiences over irrelevant experiences guides problem solving at least in some Goffin's cockatoos. Here, we show that proficient tool-users among Goffin's cockatoos-an innovative tool-using species-could use a relevant previous experience to solve a novel, partially overlapping problem, even despite a conflicting, potentially misleading, experience. This capacity has been proposed to promote technical innovativeness and thus warrants investigations of such a mechanism in other innovative species. Using relevant, while inhibiting irrelevant, memories to solve novel problems is a hallmark of behavioral flexibility in humans and has recently been demonstrated in great apes. Some features match the qualities of previous situations stored in long-term memory and therefore trigger their retrieval. Novel problems often partially overlap with familiar ones. 4Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. ![]() ![]() 3Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.2Department of Philosophy and Cognitive Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.1Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.Katarzyna Bobrowicz 1,2 *, Mark O'Hara 3, Chelsea Carminito 4, Alice M. |
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